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1 light constituents
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > light constituents
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2 light constituents
Нефть: летучие компоненты -
3 light constituents
(chim) componenţi volatili -
4 light constituents
Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > light constituents
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5 light constituents
English-Russian dictionary of chemistre > light constituents
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6 Van der Waals aggregates or clusters of light atoms or molecules such as He or H2 have recently received an increased amount of attention due to the highly quantum nature of their constituents
Общая лексика: ван-дер-ваальсовские агрегаты или кластеры легких атомовУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Van der Waals aggregates or clusters of light atoms or molecules such as He or H2 have recently received an increased amount of attention due to the highly quantum nature of their constituents
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7 летучие компоненты
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8 летучие компоненты
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9 летучие компоненты
1) Chemistry: volatiles2) Oil: light constituents, volatile compoundsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > летучие компоненты
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10 component
INGREDIENT, COMPONENT, CONSTITUENTСинонимы ingredient, component и constituent имеют значение 'составная часть'. Ingredient употребляется в тех случаях, когда речь идет о составных частях механической смеси (о напитке, лекарстве, блюде и т. д.): ingredients of a medicine (of a cocktail, of a cake). Component и constituent часто взаимозаменяются и в отличие от ingredient обозначают составные элементы физического или химического соединения, а не механической смеси: constituents of water, constituents of a ray of light; components of brass, components of a burning oil.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > component
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11 constituent
INGREDIENT, COMPONENT, CONSTITUENTСинонимы ingredient, component и constituent имеют значение 'составная часть'. Ingredient употребляется в тех случаях, когда речь идет о составных частях механической смеси (о напитке, лекарстве, блюде и т. д.): ingredients of a medicine (of a cocktail, of a cake). Component и constituent часто взаимозаменяются и в отличие от ingredient обозначают составные элементы физического или химического соединения, а не механической смеси: constituents of water, constituents of a ray of light; components of brass, components of a burning oil.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > constituent
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12 ingredient
INGREDIENT, COMPONENT, CONSTITUENTСинонимы ingredient, component и constituent имеют значение 'составная часть'. Ingredient употребляется в тех случаях, когда речь идет о составных частях механической смеси (о напитке, лекарстве, блюде и т. д.): ingredients of a medicine (of a cocktail, of a cake). Component и constituent часто взаимозаменяются и в отличие от ingredient обозначают составные элементы физического или химического соединения, а не механической смеси: constituents of water, constituents of a ray of light; components of brass, components of a burning oil.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > ingredient
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13 Merica, Paul Dyer
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 17 March 1889 Warsaw, Indiana, USAd. 20 October 1957 Tarrytown, New York, USA[br]American physical metallurgist who elucidated the mechanism of the age-hardening of alloys.[br]Merica graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1908. Before proceeding to the University of Berlin, he spent some time teaching in Wisconsin and in China. He obtained his doctorate in Berlin in 1914, and in that year he joined the US National Bureau of Standards (NBS) in Washington. During his five years there, he investigated the causes of the phenomenon of age-hardening of the important new alloy of aluminium, Duralumin.This phenomenon had been discovered not long before by Dr Alfred Wilm, a German research metallurgist. During the early years of the twentieth century, Wilm had been seeking a suitable light alloy for making cartridge cases for the Prussian government. In the autumn of 1909 he heated and quenched an aluminium alloy containing 3.5 per cent copper and 0.5 per cent magnesium and found its properties unremarkable. He happened to test it again some days later and was impressed to find its hardness and strength were much improved: Wilm had accidentally discovered age-hardening. He patented the alloy, but he made his rights over to Durener Metallwerke, who marketed it as Duralumin. This light and strong alloy was taken up by aircraft makers during the First World War, first for Zeppelins and then for other aircraft.Although age-hardened alloys found important uses, the explanation of the phenomenon eluded metallurgists until in 1919 Merica and his colleagues at the NBS gave the first rational explanation of age-hardening in light alloys. When these alloys were heated to temperatures near their melting points, the alloying constituents were taken into solution by the matrix. Quenching retained the alloying metals in supersaturated solid solution. At room temperature very small crystals of various intermetallic compounds were precipitated and, by inserting themselves in the aluminium lattice, had the effect of increasing the hardness and strength of the alloy. Merica's theory stimulated an intensive study of hardening and the mechanism that brought it about, with important consequences for the development of new alloys with special properties.In 1919 Merica joined the International Nickel Company as Director of Research, a post he held for thirty years and followed by a three-year period as President. He remained in association with the company until his death.[br]Bibliography1919, "Heat treatment and constitution of Duralumin", Sci. Papers, US Bureau of Standards, no. 37; 1932, "The age-hardening of metals", Transactions of the American Institution of Min. Metal 99:13–54 (his two most important papers).Further ReadingZ.Jeffries, 1959, "Paul Dyer Merica", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Science 33:226–39 (contains a list of Merica's publications and biographical details).LRD -
14 ван-дер-ваальсовские агрегаты или кластеры легких атомов
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ван-дер-ваальсовские агрегаты или кластеры легких атомов
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15 तमस्
támasn. darkness, gloom ( alsoﾠ pl.) RV. (- maḥ, práṇīta, led into darkness, deprived of the eye's light orﾠ sight, I, 117, 17) etc.;
the darkness of hell, hell orﾠ a particular division of hell Mn. IV, VIII f. VP. II, 6, 4 MārkP. XII, 10 ;
the obscuration of the sun orﾠ moon in eclipses, attributed to Rāhu ( alsoﾠ m. L.) R. VarBṛS. V, 44 VarBṛ. II VarYogay. Sūryas. ;
mental darkness, ignorance, illusion, error (in Sāṃkhya phil. one of the 5 forms of a-vidjā MBh. XIV, 1019 Sāṃkhyak. etc.. ;
one of the 3 qualities orﾠ constituents of everything in creation <the cause of heaviness, ignorance, illusion, lust, anger, pride, sorrow, dulness, andﾠ stolidity;
sin L. ;
sorrow Kir. III ;
seeﾠ guṇa andﾠ cf. RTL; p. 45> Mn. XII, 24 f. and 38 Sāṃkhyak. etc..)
RV. V. 31, 9 R. II Ṡak. Rājat. V, 144 ;
N. of a son (of Ṡravas MBh. XIII, 2002 ;
of Daksha, I Sch. ;
of Pṛithu-ṡravas VP. IV, 12, 2);
cf. timira;
+ Lat. temere etc.
- तमस्कल्प
- तमस्काण्ड
- तमस्तति
- तमस्वत्
- तमस्वन्
- तमस्विनी
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16 tidal
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